摘要：
阐释的约束与开放、有限与无限、确定性与非确定性等问题，是阐释学的基本问题。阐释是无限的，同时又是收敛的。阐释因开放而无限，因有限而收敛。作为一对相互依存的共轭变量，两者之间是相互包含、相互决定的积极关系，而非相互否定、相互排斥的消极关系。时下流行的理论主张对文本的阐释无标准可言，阐释只能绝对开放，文本具有无限意义。无论何种文本，只能生产有限意义，而对文本的无限阐释则约束于文本的有限之中。区别于“诠”与“阐”的不同目标及方法，π清晰地呈现了“诠”的有限与无限的关系，标准正态分布清晰地呈现了“阐”的有限与无限的关系。
关键词:
阐释学,
有限与无限,
阐释,
π,
正态分布
Abstract:
The basic pursuit of interpretation is to clarify the subject’s own definite understanding of the text, and attempt to solidify this individual understanding into the formulation, viewpoint and conclusion that can be recognized by history, and then become the universal knowledge that can stand the test of history. On the one hand, the current popular theory claims that there is no standard for the interpretation of the text. The interpretation is absolutely open, and the text has infinite significance. On the other hand, we believe that the text has free meaning, which is given by the text maker. No matter whether his expression is clear and accurate, our purpose and any text, including the interpreter’s interpretation text, are all texts with intention and meaning. No matter what kind of text, it can only produce limited meaning, and the unlimited interpretation of the text is limited in the text. Interpretation is open and convergent. Interpretation is infinite because it is open, and converges because it is limited. As a pair of interdependent conjugate variables, they are mutually contained and mutually determined positive relations, rather than negative and mutually exclusive negative relations.
Key words:
hermeneutics,
finite and infinite,
interpretation,
π,
normal distribution
张江. 论阐释的有限与无限——从π到正态分布的说明[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2019(10): 22-29.
Zhang Jiang. On the Limitation and Infinity of Interpretation
——From π to Normal Distribution[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2019(10): 22-29.