摘要：
政治现象学旨在通过借用、发展和改造现象学的方法论，在政治科学和政治哲学的传统分析路径之外，为处理各种类型的政治学议题提供具有补充性和竞争性的研究方法。一些关注政治生活的现象学家已经就此展开了初步探索，而对政治过程及其结果进行深入分析，则是政治学家们的专长。政治现象学方法论遵循“定见悬搁”“本质直观”和“此在生活”三个阶段性步骤，分别澄清自我、对象和意义；并依靠多重体验后的描述、基于定见悬搁的反思、渐进式还原的分析，以及立足生活世界的阐释四项基本策略，推进整个研究过程。在“朝向实事本身”这一根本原则的指引下，生动而开放的政治现象学有助于在政治学学科中，缓和或超越方法论的对立，补充、完善和深化对既有概念、理论和实践的认识，并不断开拓新的研究领域。
关键词:
政治现象学,
现象学政治学,
政治科学,
政治哲学,
方法论
Abstract:
By borrowing, developing and transforming phenomenological methodology, political phenomenology could provide a complementary and competitive research method which is different from the traditional paths of political science and political philosophy for dealing with all types of political issues. Some phenomenologists who focused on the political have made a preliminary study on it, while political scholars could analyze more deeply on political procedure and its results. The methodology of political phenomenology could clarify separately themselves, objects and meanings in three steps, which are “epoche of prejudices” “seeing of an essence”, and “life of factually existing”. They also could promote the whole research through description with multiple mental processes, reflection in view of epoche of prejudices, analysis of gradual reduction, and interpretation based upon the life-world. Under the direction of “returning back to real things”, which is the fundamental principle of phenomenology, political phemenology contributes to appease or beyond the methodological opposition. It supplements, improves and deepens the understanding of existing concepts, theories and practices, as well as expandsconstantly new realms for investigation.
Key words:
political phenomenology,
phenomenological politics,
political science,
political philosophy,
methodology
王海洲. 政治现象学的理论与实践 | 政治现象学：理论脉络与研究方法[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2019(10): 42-54.
Wang Haizhou. Political Phenomenology: Theoretical Contexts and Research Methods[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2019(10): 42-54.