摘要： 在国家与社会、国家与市场的关系问题上，现代西方需要从其双重性来认识和理解。区分西方的英美新自由主义意识形态与其历史实际的不同，才能够跳出凭借其建构的理想化理论来认识现当代中国的陷阱，才可能理解现代西方和中国在建立现代国力，以及国家和市场、国家和社会之间关系的不同历史路径。如此，才能够建立一个具有中国主体性的社会科学，想象一个超出西方现有主流理论范围的未来。那既是认识中国实际的关键，也是设想一个不同于西方现代化的长远道路的关键。
关键词:
新自由主义,
国家能力,
现代化路径,
社会动员,
第三领域
Abstract:
In terms of the relationship between state and society, state and market, we need to recognize and understand the duality of modern West. We need to distinguish the Western New liberal ideology and its historical reality. In this way, we can establish a social science with Chinese subjectivity and imagine a future beyond the scope of western mainstream theory. That is not only the key to understand China, but also the key to choose a road different from western modernization.
Key words:
new liberalism,
national capacity,
modernization path,
social mobilization,
the third field
黄宗智. 国家-市场-社会：中西国力现代化路径的不同[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2019(11): 42-56.
Huang Zongzhi. Country-Market-Society: The Difference of the Modernization Path Between China and the West[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2019(11): 42-56.