摘要： 信任应被视为政治智慧的一个关键性创制——有限个体（局部信息、局部认知）之间凭借理性与逻辑达不成之事，信任使之成为可能。缺失信任，人际合作将无法实现。进而，信任做出者与被信任者，结构性地处于信息不对等状况中。而信任之“狡计”正体现在：一方面它逼着信任做出者做出透支性的跃步；另一方面亦逼着被信任者做出同样巨大甚至更巨大的透支，从而不得不去善待和守护信任。这个时代正是因为信任的“狡计”被广泛地丢弃，才在微观与宏观层面不时展现出凶猛“互撕”（人与人像狼与狼般撕咬）的霍布斯主义景象。
关键词:
信任缺失,
忠诚度测试,
人工智能,
猜疑链,
信任的跃步
Abstract:
Trust should be regarded as a key creation of political wisdom, which can be made possible
by reason and logic between limited individuals (partial information, partial cognition). Without
trust, interpersonal cooperation will not be realized. Furthermore, the trust maker and the trusted are
structurally in a state of information inequality. The “cunning” of trust is embodied in: on the one hand, it
forces the truster to make overdraft leap; on the other hand, it forces the trustee to make the same or even
greater overdraft, so they have to treat and protect trust. It is precisely because the “cunning” of trust has
been widely discarded that this era shows a fierce “mutual tearing” (people bite each other like wolves)
Hobbesian scene at the micro and macro levels.
Key words:
lack of trust,
loyalty test,
artificial intelligence,
suspicion chain,
leap of trust
吴冠军. 信任的“狡计”——信任缺失时代重思信任[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2019(12): 63-73.
Wu Guanjun. The Cunning of “Trust”
——Rethinking Trust in the Trust-lacking Age[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2019(12): 63-73.