摘要： 区块链的法学研究尚未形成自身的理论体系，主要问题及其进境如下：一是区块链仍以互网为基础，但运用对等网络及相关技术削弱了大数据平台的影响力。二是区块链网络存在四层结构，对其监管可循此结构；中心是代币持有者，将其认定为合伙企业仍有疑问。三是目前智能合约是否为法律上的合同仍有争论，真正难题是代码解释问题。四是数字货币并非法币，引发了对其界定及其发行的监管难题。未来区块链法律研究的可能努力方向在于重视法律释义学研究中的技术逻辑、关注区块链规制与法的融合之道、重视作为法律研究基础的新自由主义传统。
关键词:
区块链,
合伙企业,
智能合约,
数据权利,
数字货币
Abstract:
The legal research of blockchain has not formed its own theoretical system. The main problems are as follows. First, blockchain is still based on the internet, but the use of peer-to-peer networks and
related technologies weakens the influence of big data platforms. Second, the blockchain network has
four layers, which can be followed for its supervisio. Third, there is still a debate on whether the smart
contract is a legal contract. The real problem is code interpretation. Fourth, digital currency is not legal
currency, which leads to the regulatory problems of its definition and issuance. The possible direction
of blockchain legal research in the future is to pay attention to the technical logic in legal hermeneutics,
the integration of blockchain regulation and law, and the new liberalism tradition as the basis of legal
research.
Key words:
blockchain,
partnership,
smart contract,
data right,
digital currency
陈吉栋. 播撒信任的技术幽灵——区块链法律研究述评[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2019(12): 84-94.
Chen Jidong. Technological Specter of Spreading Trusts
——Overview of Blockchain Legal Research[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2019(12): 84-94.