摘要： 城乡关系转变是中国推进现代化建设必须直面的重大主题，而新冠肺炎疫情为人们重新审视中国城乡关系问题提供了“契机”。疫情对我国经济产生了“冲击”和“转型”双重影响。在经济增长和效率提高的视角下，城乡关系演变通常表现为农业小部门化、农民非农化、农村城市化三大趋势。疫情对我国城乡关系产生了产品供给、要素流动、就业结构、消费抑制、财政资源配置等多重效应，这些效应促使人们重新审视农业的产业性质、农民的就业选择以及农村的社会功能，即推动人们从经济和社会等多重维度理解农业农村，从效率和均衡等多个视角理解城乡关系，从三大趋势隐含假设与中国实践的比对理解城乡关系演变的本土特征。中国城乡关系演变的“下一站”应走向协同型融合，这种融合内含了产业分布、要素流向、主体特征、空间格局、公共产品配置等方面，而政府和市场的相互嵌入和增强则为协同型融合提供了制度基石。
关键词:
新冠肺炎疫情,
城乡关系,
城乡二元结构,
城市化,
协同型融合
Abstract:
The transformation of the urban-rural relations is a major theme that China must face in
promoting the modernization drive, and the epidemic provides an“opportunity”to re-examine the
relationship between urban and rural areas. The epidemic has a dual impact on China’s economy, namely “impact”and“transformation”. The evolution of urban-rural relations usually shows three major trends:
small agricultural sectors, non-agricultural farmers and rural urbanization. The epidemic situation has
produced multiple effects on the relationship between urban and rural areas in China, such as product
supply, factor flow, employment structure, consumption inhibition and financial resource allocation.
The“next station”of the evolution of urban-rural relations in China should move towards collaborative
integration, which includes industrial distribution, factor flow direction, main characteristics, spatial
pattern, public goods allocation, etc., while the mutual embeddedness and enhancement of government
and market provides a system cornerstone for collaborative integration.
Key words:
novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic
,
urban-rural relations
,
urban-rural dual structure
,
urbanization
,
synergistic integration
高帆. 城乡关系的新命题与城乡融合的新趋向 |疫后中国城乡关系演变的新命题与新趋向[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2020(10): 111-121.
Gao Fan.
New Propositions and New Transformation in the Evolution of Urban-rural Relation in China after the Epidemic
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2020(10): 111-121.