摘要： 文学是人类的“心灵”呈现出来的其所感知的“世界”的样态，“小说”的书写则是对于现代世界的一种特定的“心灵赋形”活动。现代“小说”在时间维度上主要呈现为三种特定的“形式”：即“意愿-摩擦-期望”式的日常生活史、精神的“堕落-上扬”式的个体成长史，以及“个体-家国”式的民族国家史。中国的现代性还处于推进过程之中，汉语现代小说的“时间形式”意识尚未达到完全“自觉”的程度，在“心灵-世界-形式”的一般结构模型中，现代中国文学自身的“创造性”活力仍然有待更深层面的激发。
关键词:
现代小说,
时间,
形式,
历史,
总体性
Abstract:
Literature is the representation of the world modality perceived by human soul. Novel writing
is a specific activity defining the modern world. Modern novel mainly presents itself in three specific
forms in time dimension: the daily life history of“idea-friction-expectation”; spiritual depravity-uplift
type of individual growth history; and the history of the nation-state in the form of individual-country.
However, the time form consciousness in Chinese modern novel has not yet reached the level of self-
consciousness. In the general structure model of heart-world-form, the creative vitality of modern Chinese literature itself still needs to be stimulated at a deeper level.
Key words:
modern novel
,
time
,
form
,
history
,
totality
贺昌盛, 蒋满凤.
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2020(10): 140-147.
He Changsheng & Jiang Manfeng.
The “Time Form”of Modern Novel: How to Construct the “Totality”of “Modern” Society with “Novel”
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2020(10): 140-147.