摘要：
当代中国在经济发展和政治稳定上取得了成功。关于成功的原因，学者们普遍认为其得益于中国拥有非同寻常的适应能力，能够灵活地应对内部冲突和外部冲击所带来的挑战。对于中国适应能力的来源，韩博天（Sebastian Heilmann）提出了一种有代表性的观点。他认为，中国的适应能力来源于国家领导人采用的地方试验策略。但是，他忽略了中央与地方关系的影响，特别是忽略了条块关系的影响。我们发现，只有在“条弱块强”时期，国家领导人的地方试验策略才能有效地激发地方自主探索，相应地，国家适应能力比较强；而在“条强块弱”时期，地方自主探索受到“条”的较多限制，即使国家领导人同样采用地方试验策略，这种策略的有效性也受到削弱，带来国家适应能力也相对较弱。
关键词:
地方试验,
中央与地方关系,
条块关系,
国家适应能力
Abstract:
Contemporary China has achieved success in economic development and political stability.
Scholars generally believe that it benefits from China’s extraordinary ability to adapt to the challenges
of internal conflicts and external shocks. Sebastian Heilmann put forward a representative point of view.
He believes that China’s adaptability stems from the local experimental strategies adopted by national
leaders. However, he ignored the influence of the relationship between the central government and the local government, especially the influence of the“Tiao-Kuai”relationship.
Key words:
local experiment
,
the relationship between the central and local governments
,
Tiao Kuai
relationship
,
national adaptability
曹正汉, 钟珮.
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2020(11): 100-111.
Cao Zhenghan & Zhong Pei.
The“Tiao-Kuai”Relationship and China’s Adaptability——Revision of Sebastian Heilmann’s Viewpoint
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2020(11): 100-111.