摘要: 中美之间战略竞争驱动下的全球供应链体系,正在面临收缩、调整和重构的新格局。在构建“制度-国家综合发展能力-全球供应链”的相互影响模型,全球不同国家参与全球供应链体系的六维决定因素模型,以及全球供应链体系的形成逻辑模式的基础上,面对“逆全球化”与“有限全球化”、“去中国化”与“去美国化”、“区域一体化”与“双边化”三种可能发展方向,中国今后的应对战略及其重点策略有:一是不要陷入以战术思维对待战略思维的陷阱,而是要从中美双方最为根本的发展利益竞争和国家综合发展能力角度加以把握。二是有效利用政府和市场的双重激励作用,尽快实现制约当前和未来重点产业链和战略新兴产业体系的关键核心技术创新的全面突破。三是尽快制定和实施中国版的国民收入倍增计划,发挥内需驱动型发展战略的主导作用。四是超越国有企业和民营企业的简单二分法,发挥好国有企业和民营企业在中国当前和未来重点产业链和战略新兴产业体系中的协同作用。
关键词:
中美战略竞争格局,
全球供应链,
演变趋势,
应对策略,
美国大选
Abstract:
No matter who eventually becomes the president, the US strategy against China’s economic
development and S&T innovation will not change substantially. Driven by the strategic competition between
China and the United States, the global supply chain system is facing a new pattern of contraction, adjustment
and reconstruction. On the basis of constructing the interaction model of“system-national comprehensive
development capacity-global supply chain”, facing the problems of“anti globalization”and“limited
globalization”,“de Sinicization”and“de Americanization”,“regional integration”and“bilateralization”, this paper puts forward four strategies and key strategies for China in the future.
Key words:
Sino-US strategic competition pattern
,
global supply chain
,
evolution trend
,
coping strategies
,
US
election
张杰.
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2020(12): 37-52.
Zhang Jie.
New Trends and Countermeasures of Global Supply Chain Evolution Under Sino-US Strategic Pattern
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2020(12): 37-52.