摘要： 中国近代哲学的演进呈现两重性，即哲学的革命进程与走向现代的趋向。这在20世纪后半叶以来中国哲学的现代演化过程中得到了延续。各个具体领域，包括中国哲学史、西方哲学史，取得了多样的研究成果，在哲学理论方面也有比较系统的建构。然而，在纷繁多样的哲学发展形态之后，仍然存在需要加以反思的现象：哲学向哲学史还原，哲学趋向于专业化、学科化，与以上现象相关的是哲学的知识化，哲学作为智慧探索的根本特征则多少有所退隐。从更深层的方面考察以上现象则可以注意到，其出现与知性思维方式的泛化密切相关。这种泛化既表现为辩证法形式下的知性思维，也体现于各种形式的划界或单向进路之中。未来哲学的发展，需要超越以上趋向。这种超越既意味着史与思、哲学史与哲学以及不同哲学传统之间的融合，也表现为对辩证思维的重新关注，其内在指向是在更高层面上回归哲学的智慧。

关键词: 哲学的演进, 知性思维, 回归智慧

Abstract:  The evolution of modern Chinese philosophy has two characteristics, that is, the revolutionary process of philosophy and the trend towards modernity. This has been continued in the modern evolution of Chinese philosophy since the second half of the 20th Century. Various specific fields, including the history of Chinese philosophy and the history of western philosophy, have achieved a variety of research results, as well as a relatively systematic construction of philosophical theory. However, after various forms of development, there are still phenomena that need to be re?ected. The latter includes the return of philosophy to the history of philosophy. Philosophy tends to be specialized and disciplinary. What is related to the above phenomena is the intellectualization of philosophy. And philosophy, as the fundamental feature of wisdom exploration, has somewhat retreated. From a deeper perspective, we can see that the emergence of the above phenomena is closely related to the generalization of intellectual thinking mode. This kind of generalization is not only re?ected in the form of knowledge thinking in dialectics, but also in various forms of demarcation or one-way approach. The development of philosophy in the future needs to go beyond the above trends. Its internal direction is to return to the wisdom of philosophy at a higher level.

Key words:  evolution of philosophy, intellectual thinking, return to wisdom