摘要： 生存焦虑源自人的特定结构及其展开方式，而现实的生存焦虑则根源于特定的社会结构及其展开方式。由资本的运行逻辑所导致的市场化、资本化、符号化、全球化，使得现代性场域下的生存焦虑具有集体的、类的性质。整体性焦虑的复杂性取决于主体和客体及其相互关系的复杂性，还相关于造成生存焦虑之社会根源的故意与非故意的任性行为，更相关于由于人格缺陷或社会不公正所导致的生存焦虑。现代生存危机并不是生产资料和生活资料的危机，而是制度危机、文化危机、情感危机和精神危机，且已超出个体和集体的范围，变成了整体性的、类的焦虑体验。

关键词: 现代性, 生存焦虑, 集体体验, 生成逻辑, 终极之善

Abstract: Survival anxiety originates from the speci?c structure and expansion mode of human beings, while the real survival anxiety originates from the specific social structure and expansion mode. The operation of capital makes the existential anxiety have obvious collective and category nature. The complexity of holistic anxiety depends on the complexity of the relationship between the subject and the object. It is also related to intentional and unintentional willful behaviors that cause the social root of survival anxiety, and more to survival anxiety caused by personality defects or social injustice. The modern survival crisis is the system crisis, the cultural crisis, the emotional crisis and the spiritual crisis, which has gone beyond the scope of individual and collective, and has become a holistic and kind of anxiety experience. 

Key words: modernity, survival anxiety, collective experience, generative logic, ultimate goodness