摘要： 在当下纷繁复杂的关于文学意义的阐释中，作者意图的重要性值得重新强调。阐释是一 个回溯的过程，从文本可以看到作者意图的预设性存在。从作者意图到作品文本的意义， 再到读者感受理解时所形成的意味，经历了双重生产的过程，要从生产活动的过程性来 理解意图、意义、意味三者的关系。由此，读其书还是要“想见其为人”，通过“以意 逆志”，从“传达”的角度看文学艺术，这是避免理论的空谈，回到可操作性的重要途径。 

关键词: 作者意图, 双重生产性, “以意逆志” , 文本, 阐释

Abstract: In the complicated interpretation of literary meaning, the importance of the author’s intention is worth re-emphasizing. Interpretation is a process of retrospection. From the text, we can see the presupposition of the author’s intention. From the author’s intention to the meaning of the text, and then to the meaning formed by the reader’s understanding, we have experienced the process of dual production. We should understand the relationship among intention, meaning and meaning from the process of production activities. Therefore, from the perspective of “communication”, literature and art are an important way to avoid theoretical empty talk and return to operability. 

Key words: author’s intention, dual production, contrary to will, text, hermeneutics