摘要： 人类向自然界的延伸逐步打破了人与自然的和谐关系状态，引发了日益严峻的种际冲突， 相较于传统人域冲突，种际冲突对现代法律治理提出了全新的挑战。囿于立法定位、规 制机制等方面的构成性局限，现行法律规范不能完全解决种际冲突问题。从长远来看， 只有超越野生动物的法律保护，进而在种际和谐的价值导向中逐步推进现代环境法的根 本性变革，才能长远实现人类与地球生命共同体之间互惠、共融的种际和谐状态。 

关键词: 种际冲突, 种际和谐, 环境法生态化, 域际法, 生命共同体

Abstract: The extension of human beings has gradually broken the harmonious relationship between mankind and nature, which caused increasingly severe interspecies conflict. Compared with traditional human-domain con?ict, the interspecies con?ict poses a great challenge to the modern legal governance. Owing to the limitations of legislation and regulation mechanism, the revision of the current Law of Wildlife Protection of People’ s Republic of China can not fundamentally solve the long-term interspecies con?ict. Only by going beyond the legal protection of wildlife and promoting the radical reformation of modern environmental law, we can realize the mutual bene?t and interspecies harmony between mankind and Earth community in the long run.

Key words: interspecies conflict, interspecies harmony, the ecologicalization , of environmental law, interregional law, common thread