摘要： 分离运动的兴起以其国际化的态势前所未有地挑战了民族国家的主权与安全。分离运动的治理不仅在民族国家与地区区域内展开，而且全球范围也在探索建立治理机制。已有的族群分离运动治理的基本结构包括：民族国家的分散治理、地区区域的协同治理、全球范围的共同治理、非政府组织的辅助治理。推动族群分离运动治理的本土化、防止族群分离走向合作抗争、避免族群政治组织化、阻止族群借助国际法上的自决权、用呼吁替代退出、防止分离运动走向暴力恐怖活动是族群分离运动治理的核心议题和主要经验。不过，由于族群分离运动本身具有的特性，族群分离运动的治理仍然不得不面对议题的分散性，尤其相关治理机制的建立仍需进一步探索。

关键词: 族群分离运动, 治理, 民族国家, 呼吁

Abstract:  The rise of the separatist movement has challenged the sovereignty and security of the nation-state unprecedentedly with its international situation. The governance of the separation movement should not only be carried out in the nation-state and regional regions, but also establish the governance mechanism in the global scope. The decentralized governance of the nation-state, the regional collaborative governance, the global common governance, and the auxiliary governance of non-governmental organizations constitute the basic structure of the governance of ethnic separation movement. However, due to the characteristics of ethnic separation movement, the governance of ethnic separation movement still has to face the decentralization of issues, and the establishment of relevant governance mechanism still needs to be further explored. 

Key words: ethnic separation movement, governance, nation state, appeal