摘要：
人口转变理论通过对历史经验和实际资料的分析，反映了人口再生产类型不可逆转的变化趋势，是人口学领域应用最为广泛的理论。在家庭研究中，借鉴人口转变理论中“区分重大转变与寻常变化”“总体与要素相结合”以及“方向趋同与模式存异”的分析思路，有助于厘清纷繁复杂的家庭现象背后家庭转变的逻辑与轨迹，更好地回答家庭“是否变化”“发生何种变化”“怎样变化”等问题；有助于把握现代化背景下，世界不同国家或地区家庭从传统型向现代型转变过程中的共性与差异性，更深刻地理解中国家庭领域正在发生的诸多变化，以及基本的转变方向——结构从紧凑型向松散型转变，关系从集权型向分权型转变，功能从复合型向网络型转变。
关键词:
人口转变 ,
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家庭转变 ,
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分要素分析 ,
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模式差异 ,
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家庭现代化
Abstract:
As the most widely used theory in demography field, demographic transition theory reflects the
irreversible trend of population reproduction type by making analysis of historical experience and actual data. The
application of the analytical perspectives of the demographic transition theory, which are“to distinguish a significant
transition from usual changes”,“to combine the totality with elements”and“to make direction convergence and
pattern differences compatible”, helps to clarify the logic and trajectory of family transition among complicated
family phenomena, to better answer the questions of whether, what and how does the families change. This also
helps to grasp the similarities and differences in the process of family transformation from traditional to modern
one in different countries and regions in the world under the background of modernization, and to have a deeper understanding of the changes that are taking place in Chinese family.
Key words:
demographic transition
,
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family transition
,
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element analysis
,
,
pattern difference
,
,
family modernization
宋健, 张晓倩. 人口转变与家庭建设的新动向 | 从人口转变到家庭转变：一种理论分析思路[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(1): 129-136.
Song Jian & Zhang Xiaoqian.
From Demographic Transition to Family Transition: A Theoretical Analysis Perspective
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(1): 129-136.