摘要:
借用康德伦理学的“模型论”来分析老子的形而上学,可以更为准确和清晰地解读老子《道德经》中所呈现出来的“伦理学之后”的理论体系。在作为“总纲”的第一章中,老子的“道”以宇宙生成论为模型表达了“常道”的实践本质,即无名、无欲和无为的实践原则。在这一模型中,道作为“生”表明了宇宙整体之所以统一的原因,作为“一”则体现了宇宙整体统一的方式。道的运行模型体现了从无中生有到有无相生的辩证法,但这种辩证法是不彻底的。一旦老子的实践模型从人生隐喻坐实为可供操作的独门绝技,就将失去其提升道德的作用,而成为老谋深算地混迹于复杂的人际关系中的生存策略;从清高恬淡、超然物外的高尚的人生境界堕落为圆滑阴损、精于算计的处世技巧。
关键词:
模型论 ,
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形而上学 ,
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伦理学之后 ,
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道与名 ,
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无为和有为
Abstract:
By using Kant’s“model theory”to analyze Lao Tzu’s metaphysics, we can interpret the theoretical system of“after ethics”presented in Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching more accurately and clearly. Lao Tzu’s “Dao”
expresses the practical essence of“Constant Dao”, that is, the practical principles of anonymity, no desire and no
action. In the model,Dao as“growth”shows the reason why the universe as a whole is unified, as“one”, it embodies
the way of the unity of the universe as a whole.
Key words:
model theory
 ,
 ,
metaphysics
 ,
 ,
after ethics
 ,
 ,
Dao and Ming
 ,
 ,
inaction and no action
邓晓芒.
“伦理学之后”的实践哲学:对老子形而上学的模型论解读
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(1): 144-155.
Deng Xiaomang.
Practical Philosophy of “After Ethics”: Interpretation of Lao Tzu’s Metaphysics from the Perspective of Model Theory
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(1): 144-155.