摘要：
2018年民政部首次设置“儿童福利司”，标志着中国现代普惠性儿童福利时代的来临。构建中国现代儿童福利服务体系，也应成为国家福利制度建设的重要目标之一。现代儿童福利服务体系泛指国家与社会确保所有儿童身心健康成长制度安排的总和。中国传统民政型儿童福利服务体系，以狭义、少数孤残儿童和福利机构养育为主要特征；中国现代化、社会性、国家性儿童福利服务体系，则以广义、普惠和家庭福利为主要特征。建议尽快制定《儿童福利法》，组建 “国家儿童福利与家庭机构”，加强儿童福利财政投入，延长义务教育年限，更名《中国儿童发展纲要》为《中国儿童福利服务体系建设纲要》，壮大儿童和家庭社会工作队伍，创建中国儿童福利与家庭福利研究会等。
关键词:
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现代儿童福利观｜儿童福利服务体系｜家庭福利｜社会福利共识｜福利制度现代化
Abstract:
In 2018, the Ministry of civil affairs set up the“Department of Child Welfare”for the first time, which means the advent of the era of modern inclusive child welfare in China. Building a
modern child welfare service system with Chinese characteristics has become one of the most important
objectives of the construction of the national welfare system. The modern child welfare service system
generally refers to the sum of the institutional arrangements of the state and society to ensure the
healthy growth of all children. China’s traditional child welfare service system is mainly characterized
by a narrow sense, a small number of orphaned and disabled children and the upbringing of welfare
institutions. The modern, social and national child welfare service system with Chinese characteristics
should be based on broad sense, inclusive and family welfare.
Key words:
modern concept of child welfare｜Child welfare service system｜family benefits｜social
welfare consensus｜modernization of welfare system
刘继同.
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(10): 140-147.
Liu Jitong.
On the Institutionalization of China’s Modern Child Welfare Service System
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(10): 140-147.