摘要：
城市环境正义受到居住空间阶层化的影响，现有文献忽视了空间环境不平等问题生成的动态性与复杂性，通过构建“力争上游”的整合性分析框架可以解答这一问题。力争上游的分析框架强调，行动者的目标偏好、决策理性、信息认知、资源基础、行动意向等微观因素与社会文化、制度结构、历史传统等宏观要素的相互作用对空间环境塑造产生重要影响。这一框架将形塑城市环境的多元主体放到动态变化的社会系统中加以考查，关注行动者—结构—情境的互动作用，揭示空间阶层化是如何通过多重复杂机制扭曲城市环境正义的。由于城市政府在环境资源分配中的作用日益突出，城市居民获取附着优质环境资源的住房空间的努力日益彰显，房地产开发商、排污企业等与城市政府的合作日益密切，各方“力争上游”使城市社会中存在着环境资源难以平等共享的困境。城市环境正义问题被生成这种居住空间阶层化机制的不同主体力量所共同形塑。
关键词:
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城市环境正义｜空间阶层化｜差序空间｜力争上游
Abstract:
Urban environmental justice is largely affected by the stratification of residential space. The existing literature ignores the dynamics and complexity of the generation of spatial environmental inequality. It attempts to construct an integrated analysis framework of“striving to achieve” to answer this question. Striving to achieve framework to emphasize the interaction of micro-factors and macro factors has an important impact on the shaping of space environment. This framework examines the multiple subjects shaping the urban environment in the dynamic social system, and pays attention to the interaction of actor structure situation.
Key words:
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urban environmental justice｜spatial stratification｜differential space｜strive to achieve
刘晔, 易艳霞.
力争上游：空间阶层化怎样扭曲城市环境正义
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(11): 110-120.
Liu Ye & Yi Yanxia.
Striving to Achieve: How Spatial Stratification Distorted Urban Environmental Justice[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(11): 110-120.