摘要：
城市更新与城市变迁相生相伴。基于空间视角，以城市形态变迁为时间线索，可以从广义上建构一个分别面向历史城市、工业城市和后工业城市的三重逻辑框架：历史城市基于多元建构主义路径的保护逻辑；工业城市基于反思实证主义路径的可持续发展逻辑；后工业城市基于政治经济学路径的批判逻辑。保护更新是历史前提，可持续更新是经验向导，批判更新是底层逻辑。以此广义框架观察中国城市更新可以发现：中国历史城市是以“大都城”为典型的行政城市，保护城市家国文脉是更新的前提；为革新工业城市实现可持续发展，城市更新应由再开发的“增长点”向促改革的“着力点”转型，以应对土地城市化遗留问题，促进新型城镇化发展，助力“三农”发展与乡村振兴，探索突破城乡二元结构。
关键词:
城市更新｜保护｜可持续发展｜批判｜中国图式
Abstract:
Urban renewal occurs with urban transformation simultaneously. Under the spatial perspective and urban transformation, a comprehensive view of urban renewal can be constructed for historical, industrial, and post-industrial cities. Theoretical framework of multiple constructionism, reflective empiricism, and political-economic can be established to study the protection, sustainable development and criticism. Protecting the history is the premise, while sustainable development is the empirical direction, criticism being the basic logic in this regard. Adopting such a comprehensive framework to investigate urban renewal in China, we can find that Chinese cities have historically been the metropole with strong administrative features. Therefore, protecting the family-state history is the fundamental task of urban renewal. With the revolution of industrial cities driving for sustainable development, urban renewal has been utilized as the new growth pole and the steering force for reform, to handle the land issues, promote new type urbanization, and help with agriculture, villages, and farmers, eventually break the urban-rural dichotomy in China.
Key words:
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urban renewal｜protection｜sustainable development｜criticism｜Chinese perspective
彭显耿, 叶林.
城市更新：广义框架与中国图式
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(11): 99-109.
Peng Xiangeng & Ye Lin.
Urban Renewal: Comprehensive Framework and Chinese Perspective[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(11): 99-109.