摘要:
特朗普即使属于保守主义,也只是一种非典型性保守主义。一个最开始被共和党建制派极端鄙视和强烈反对的“贱民”(pariah),在不到两年的时间里变成党内众望所归的“王子”(prince),特朗普的华丽转身充分体现了其非典型性保守主义在选举中的巨大吸引力。
然而,国会山的骚乱见证了特朗普从“王子”再次迅速沦落为被两党多数精英齐声谴责的“贱民”的非典型性政治历程的落幕。支持特朗普的非典型性选民曾经是民主党的基本盘之一,而他们之所以倒戈,是因为20世纪60年代以来民主党推行的身份政治和自由贸易疏远了他们。如果民主党精英继续无视全球化和自由贸易对选民利益的负面影响,同时坚定不移地走身份政治这条他们眼中的“正路”——民粹主义者和保守主义者眼中的“邪路”,那么另一个类似特朗普的非典型性保守派可能会很快崛起。
关键词:
特朗普 ,
非典型性保守主义 ,
身份政治 ,
共和党建制派 ,
民粹主义
Abstract:
Even if Donald Trump is a conservative, he is more of an atypical strain. From a“pariah”that was harshly criticized and vehemently opposed by the Republican Establishment, to a“prince”that was widely respected
and immensely admired, Trump’s awe-inspiring“rebirth”in just two years attests to his extraordinary electoral
attraction. But the deadly riot on the Capitol Hill witnessed his disgraceful downfall from a prince back to a pariah,
marking the end of his atypical political career.
Key words:
Donald Trump
,
atypical conservatism
,
identity politics
,
republican establishment
,
populism
谢韬. 重识中国与世界(二十八) | “贱民”还是“王子”——特朗普的非典型性保守主义及其未来[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(2): 46-53.
Xie Tao.
“Pariah” or “Prince”——Trump’s Atypical Conservativism and Its Future
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(2): 46-53.