摘要：
在马克思的异化理论中，有一个深层次的内容，即思维的异化，其理解只有在信息文明时代才能更到位，而且我们只有在当代才能更清楚地看到它内含的重要信息文明意蕴。思维异化的根源是抽象概念和理论被视为比具体事物更根本的存在，并运用于对具体事物的认识和实践中，其实质是本来应当为具体事物认识提供整体观照的思维抽象，反而变成了认识具体事物的屏障。根据马克思思维异化思想的内在逻辑，可以进一步展开扬弃思维异化的具体机制：在感性实践的基础上，以思维抽象把握对象，以思维具体观照对象。信息文明时代的到来，给思维具体的理解和深化提供了重要启示。在大数据的基础上，依靠数字技术通过抽象的量化形成“数像”，表明思维具体就是思维抽象所达到的独一无二的抽象个体，它足以与所有其他个别对象相区别。在抽象普遍性基础上扬弃思维的异化，构成对于具体事物认识整体观照的结果。由于认识机制上的深层次关联，在信息文明时代，无论思维异化还是思维异化的扬弃及其意义，都得到空前彰显。
关键词:
马克思 ,
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思维的异化 ,
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思维抽象 ,
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思维具体 ,
信息文明
Abstract:
In Marx’s alienation theory, there is a deep content, that is the alienation of thinking. Only in the era of
information civilization can we get a better understanding of it, and only in the contemporary era can we see its
important information civilization connotation more clearly. The root of thinking alienation is that abstract concepts
and theories are regarded as more fundamental than concrete things, and are applied to the understanding and practice
of concrete things. The essence of thinking alienation is that it should provide an overall view for the understanding
of concrete things, but becomes a barrier for the understanding of concrete things. According to the internal logic of
Marx’s thought of alienation of thinking, we can further develop the specific mechanism of sublating alienation of
thinking: on the basis of perceptual practice, grasp the object abstractly with thinking and view the object concretely
with thinking. The coming of information civilization era provides important enlightenment for the concrete understanding and deepening of thinking.
Key words:
Marx
,
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thinking alienation
,
,
abstract thinking
,
,
concrete thinking
,
,
information civilization
王天恩. 马克思的思维异化思想——兼及其内在逻辑的信息文明展开[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(2): 66-76.
Wang Tianen.
Marx’s Thought of Thinking Alienation——The Development of Information Civilization and Its Internal Logic
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(2): 66-76.