摘要：
“走廊”作为一种隐喻，其背后是人与物的流动与交互。不同形式的走廊勾连起不同人与物的流动，启发着看待民族格局的多样视角。由此可以提出一种“走廊民族志”的新范式，考察文化意义上不断转型的走廊及其映射出的民族关系格局，揭示其中的流动性与多元互惠关系。回顾历史，中央政权建立的国家走廊曾映射出传统中原汉文化与少数民族对峙的中心—边缘格局，中心俯视边缘的同时，边缘也恰在反观中心；自然形成的民族走廊与多元一体格局联系在一起，则带来了一种人类学意义上对于主客二元对立的自我与他者关系的反思；伴随着技术转型和文化转型，人与物流动的方式再次迎来了新一轮的革命，也带来了走廊的革命。在走廊的革命中纳入差序概念，以一种“差序性多元格局”重新审视“元”的意涵与边界，反思中心—边缘视角，有助于寻求一种世界性视野中的中国人类学独具特色的世界意识。
关键词:
走廊,
走廊民族志,
中心—边缘,
多元一体,
差序性多元格局
Abstract:
As a metaphor,“corridor”is the flow and interaction between people and objects. Different forms of
corridors link up the flow of different people and objects, which inspires a variety of perspectives to look at the national
pattern. Therefore, a new paradigm of“corridor ethnography”can be put forward to examine the changing corridor
in the sense of culture and the pattern of ethnic relations it reflects, emphasizing the relationship between mobility and
multiple reciprocity. Looking back on history, the national corridor established by the central government once reflected
the central edge pattern of the confrontation between the traditional Han culture in the central plains and the ethnic
minorities. While the center overlooks the edge, the edge also looks back the center. The naturally formed national
corridor is connected with the pattern of pluralism and integration, which brings a reflection in the anthropological
sense. With the technology transformation and cultural transformation, the way of human and logistics movement ushered in revolution again, and also brought about the revolution of corridor.
Key words:
corridor
,
corridor ethnography
,
center-periphery
,
pluralistic integration
,
differential multivariate pattern
赵旭东, 李飔飏.
从多元一体到差序多元的世界意识——互惠关系下“走廊民族志”的新范式
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(3): 47-56.
Zhao Xudong & Li Siyang.
World Consciousness from Pluralistic Integration to Differential Order Pluralism——A New Paradigm of “Corridor Ethnography” in the Context of Reciprocity
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(3): 47-56.