摘要：
英国是世界合作社经济发展最早的国家，在近两百年发展历史中先后经历了传统合作社、现代合作社、新合作社三个阶段，与其发展阶段相对应，互助服务、市场驱动、生活价值成为理解英国合作社发展的关键词。然而，市场经济的冲击以及合作社自身定位的偏移，不断压缩合作社的发展空间。新冠肺炎疫情期间，英国合作社迅速反应并重新分配资源，与公司共担风险以降低失业风险，更好地服务所在社区，其更具韧性的共生优势充分展现。合作社力图化“危”为“机”，追求一种绿色生产与有机农业、产销者合作、社区就业与资产建设、社区社会责任融合的新共生经济，倡导塑造新社区精神，并将其转化为变革性社会行动，成为英国社会经济更可持续发展、更公平未来的“再造者”。
Abstract:
The United Kingdom (UK) is the first country in the world to develop its cooperative economy,
which has experienced the traditional cooperatives, modern cooperatives, new cooperatives in nearly two
centuries. Mutual aid service, market drive and life value have become the key words corresponding to the
development stage and helped us to understand the development history of UK cooperatives. During the
COVID-19 epidemic period, UK cooperatives responded quickly and redistributed resources, shared risks
with companies to reduce the risk of unemployment and better serve their communities. Their more resilient symbiotic advantages were fully demonstrated.
焦若水.
后疫情时代世界合作社运动｜互助服务、市场驱动与生活价值——后疫情时代英国合作社的革新与启示
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(4): 101-111.
Jiao Ruoshui.
Mutual Service, Market Drive and Life Value——Innovation and Enlightenment of UK Cooperatives in the Post-epidemic Era
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(4): 101-111.