摘要：
战后日本生活合作社的历史及其合作社在2020年新冠肺炎疫情中的优势表现，是日本合作社在反抗资本剥削和趋利资本经济的背景下发展非营利的共生经济的生动体现。要进一步理解日本合作社共生文化经济的基础，须从其核心理念——“共有基础上的个人所有制”入手，具体包括“大家的我”的共生理念、非营利共生企业、去商品化的共有“消费材”，共生型资本与市场，以及企业治理的共生文化如政治平等与互动式民主等。目前，日本生活合作社的共生经济与垄断财阀资本、趋利型商业化市场的资本经济之间依然存在很大张力，但其在发展过程中体现的国际合作社运动的基本原则已经得到日本民众的广泛支持，亦改变着日本的社会结构。“合作化的共生经济”是一种符合社会发展趋势之选择，亦可作为未来面对国际合作化运动的一种选择。
Abstract:
To understand the foundation of symbiotic cultural economy of Japanese cooperatives, we must start
with its core concept -“individual ownership on the basis of common ownership”. At present, there is still a great
tension between the symbiotic economy of Japan’s life cooperatives and the capital economy of monopolizing the
chaebol capital and profit oriented commercial market. However, the basic principles of the international cooperative
movement embodied in its development process have been widely supported by the Japanese people and have also
changed Japan’s social structure.“cooperative symbiotic economy”is a choice in line with the trend of socialist development, and also a choice for socialist countries to face the international cooperative movement.
金海兰, 张小军.
后疫情时代世界合作社运动｜合作化的共生经济：日本生活合作社运动的根基
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(4): 112-122.
Jin Hailan & Zhang Xiaojun.
Cooperative Symbiotic Economy: The Foundation of Japanese Life Cooperative Movement
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(4): 112-122.