摘要：
在中国超大规模的领土空间上，大一统体制的长期维系与不断重建展现了中国的国家韧性，成为世界政治史上的一个奇迹。大一统体制权力一统、制度一统和文化一统的特征，与大规模治理的多样性和复杂性形成了天然的张力。教化是将道德、文化与教育相结合的治理方式。通过教化，大一统王朝所倡导的意识形态、生活方式和社会风俗得以彰显和推广。经由学校教化、礼乐教化、民间教化和家庭教化的具体路径，教化形成了对统治者的道德约束，巩固了基层治理秩序，塑造了中华民族的文化认同，从而弥合了大一统体制与大规模治理间的张力，最终塑造了大规模治理下的国家韧性。教化的内容并不是一成不变的，而是在内容的更新中适应并影响着中国历史。对教化的重视和教化手段的运用，仍然影响着当代中国的意识形态建设、教育体系与公务员组织体系建设。
Abstract:
In China’s super large territorial space, the long-term maintenance and continuous
reconstruction of the unified system show China’s national resilience and become a miracle in the world
political history. The unity of power, system and culture of the unified system forms a natural tension
with the diversity and complexity of large-scale governance. Education is a way of governance that
combines morality, culture and education. Through education, the ideology, life style and social customs
advocated by the unified dynasty were highlighted and promoted.The emphasis on education and the
use of education means still affect the construction of ideology, education system and civil servant organization system in contemporary China.
周光辉, 赵德昊.
国家韧性与国家治理｜教化：大一统国家韧性的形成路径
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(4): 53-64.
Zhou Guanghui & Zhao Dehao.
Enlightenment: The Formation Path of the National Resilience of a Unified Country
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(4): 53-64.