摘要：
生命政治理论是一种批判权力对生命的压抑与戕害，诉求生命解放的政治哲学，在当代社会，尤其是新冠肺炎疫情期间显示出了强大的现实解释力。但是，由于其哲学本质与批判性旨趣，生命政治理论在生命主体性的直接关照、现实问题解决以及总体理论视野方面都存在着局限。生活政治理论则是基于高度现代性条件下个体生活方式选择的、具有社会学性质的政治叙事，直接凸显了全球化背景下个体生活的存在性、道德性问题。作为显学的生命政治理论，若能吸纳生活政治理论的重要成果，在政治主题、政治形式、叙事对象与理论视野等方面进一步深化，就能克服其理论局限，更充分地释放其理论潜能。同时，生活政治理论作为更具现实关怀和操作性的政治叙事，应该获得更多、更深入的探究。
Abstract: The theory of biopolitics is a kind of political philosophy which criticizes the oppression and harm of power to life and appeals for the liberation of life. It shows a strong practical explanatory power in contemporary society, especially during the epidemic period. However, due to its philosophical nature and critical purport, the theory of biopolitics has limitations in the direct care of life subjectivity, the solution of practical problems and the overall theoretical vision. The theory of life politics is a political narrative with sociological nature based on the choice of individual life style under the condition of high modernity, which directly highlights the existence and morality of individual life under the background of globalization.
Key words:
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biopolitics｜life politics｜modernity｜political narration｜right to life
沈湘平, 张海满.
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(4): 79-86.
Shen Xiangping & Zhang Haiman.
The Theory of Biopolitics Needs the Deepening of “Life Politics”
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(4): 79-86.