摘要：
1978年发生的真理标准问题大讨论见之于两个层面，一个是学术层面，一个是政治层面。在学术层面上，这场大讨论实际上以百家争鸣的方式，澄清了理论上的许多模糊见解，以学术规范去回答反对、质疑的观点，恢复了“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”正确观点，激发了学术活力，改变了学术生态。在政治层面上，大讨论破除了“两个凡是”的桎梏，为党的十一届三中全会作了思想准备。大讨论的本质是：怎样做才是真正的马克思主义。毛泽东在历史上提出了“真正的马克思主义”的标准：从实际情况出发而找出正确的办法。“马克思主义中国化”符合“真正的马克思主义”之内在要求。
Abstract:
The big discussion on the standard of truth that occurred in 1978 can be seen on academic and political levels. At the academic level, this discussion actually clarifified many vague opinions, and restored the view that “practice is the sole criterion for testing truth” using academic norms to answer opposing and questioned views. On the political level, it broke the “two whatevers” and made ideological preparations for the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Mao Zedong put forward the standard of the real Marxism: fifinding the right way based on actual situations, which meets the inherent requirements of the real Marxism.
Key words:
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黄力之. 改革年代｜改革开放的思想先声——1978年真理标准问题讨论回眸[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(6): 110-125.
Huang Lizhi.
The Prelude of Reform and Opening Up ——Review of the Discussion on the Standard of Truth in 1978[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(6): 110-125.