摘要：
近百年来，世界经济经历了两次大危机，最近的一次虽然发生在2008年，但世界经济仍处于相对缓慢的增长路径上。找出危机的根源，是走出危机的关键。通过建立一个知识生产-知识资本化-制造基础决定的全球制造业分工框架，有助于洞悉知识生产与知识资本化不平衡的内在机制。国家间知识生产和产出份额上的不平衡，是世界危机产生的重要根源；而“大萧条”的真正走出，正在于全球知识生产的再平衡。各国政府应从历史中汲取经验教训，更积极地投入基础研究并完善新产业形成的制度环境，解决好当下的全球长期停滞问题。
Abstract:
In the past century, the world economy has experienced two major economic crises. Finding outthe root of the crisis is the key to getting out of the crisis. By establishing a global manufacturing division framework determined by knowledge production, knowledge capitalization and manufacturing foundation, it is helpful to understand the internal mechanism of the imbalance between knowledge production and knowledge capitalization. The imbalance of knowledge production and output share among countries is anknowledge production. Governments should draw lessons from history, more actively invest in basic researchand improve the institutional environment for the formation of new industries, and solve the current global long-term stagnation problem.
张涛. 走出“大萧条”：全球知识生产的再平衡[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(7): 133-143.
Zhang Tao.
Out of the“Great Depression”: Rebalancing of Global Knowledge Production[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(7): 133-143.