摘要： “内卷化”从一个专业学术词汇进入当下的文化空间，变成一个意义宽泛的“热词”，折射出新世代对于“劳动”（人类活动）意义的新理解。“劳动”在满足生存必需层面上的功能逐渐减弱，但注重“私人性”的消费社会压抑了参与公共事务的可能。互联网信息技术的高速发展使得人们越来越深度地获得大量交流与闲暇的“虚拟体验”，开始形成新的网络虚拟社群，但是“虚拟世界”仍然无法取代“现实世界”的经验，只能扮演某种“现实世界”的补充与调剂角色，新世代也难以借助“虚拟体验”自身来完成生命意义的重建。更值得注意的是，信息的高速交互性也让现代人越来越强调“即时性”，“当下”的瞬时性体验变得非常重要，这却让具备完整意义脉络的“历史”与充满希望的“未来”想象被排斥在意义建构的框架之外。

Abstract:

“Involution” has entered the current cultural space from a professional academic word into a broad“hot word”, reflflecting the new generation’s new understanding of the meaning of“labor” (human activities). The function of“labor” in meeting the needs of survival is gradually weakened, but the consumer society that pays attention to“privacy” suppresses the possibility of participating in public affairs. With the rapid development of internet information technology, people get more and more in-depth“virtual experience” of communication and leisure, and begin to form a new network virtual community. However, the“virtual world”still can not replace the experience of the“real world”, and can only play a complementary and regulating role of the“real world”.

Key words:

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