摘要： 冷战结束后相当长一段时间内，占据全球思想主流的不是民族主义，而是以“历史终结论”为标志的世界主义或全球化思潮。尽管欧洲一体化的危机表现为疑欧主义或欧洲各国民族主义甚至民粹主义政治的抬头，但难民危机应该是理解欧洲政治转向的关键，因为它是欧洲从以全球化为标志的世界主义转入以逆全球化为特征的民族主义（甚至民粹主义）的枢要，也是理解西欧和东欧都对欧盟产生信任危机的枢要。应该看到，在欧洲一体化危机中，民族主义只是较为外在的表现，更根本的诱因是难民危机所激发的身份危机。

Abstract:

Well into the post-Cold War era, what constitutes as the mainstream of world intellectual trendis cosmopolitanism or globalization, as embodied in“end of history”. Superficially, Euroskepticism or the resurgence of nationalism and even populism in individual European countries contributes to European disintegration. However, refugee crisis is the key to understanding the present political turn in Europe simply, because it is the major propelling force for the shift from cosmopolitan ideology as represented in globalization, both physical and metaphysical, to nationalism or rather populism, both of which feature anti-globalization. Furthermore, refugee crisis is the key to come to terms with the crisis of confifidence towards European Union both from Western Europe and Eastern Europe. It deserves our attention that, rather than nationalism, what plays a more inflfluential role in this crisis is identity crisis or identity politics intensifified by refugee crisis.

Key words:

font-family:Calibri, font-size:10.5pt, "> color:#231F20, font-size:9.5pt, ">refugee crisis｜identity politics｜european integration｜nationalism｜globalization