探索与争鸣 ›› 2021, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (8): 141-150.

• 思想与文明 • 上一篇    下一篇

百年中华民族意识觉醒的三个时刻

郭台辉,卢明佳   

  • 出版日期:2021-08-24 发布日期:2021-08-24

Three Awakening Ages of Modern Chinese National Identity

  • Online:2021-08-24 Published:2021-08-24

摘要:

近代中国一直内忧外患,知识与政治精英不断赋予“中华民族”观念丰富的内涵,以此唤醒并激发中国人民的民族团结与复兴意识。纵观百余年中国历史,中华民族的意识觉醒共经历三个重要时刻,分别是辛亥革命前后的萌生、抗日战争时期的全面发酵与中共十八大以来的自主成熟,每次觉醒都是内外力量的综合作用,但不同时期有所不同。第一次是知识与政治精英受外部刺激而引入西式的民族观念,第二次是因外来侵略导致的生死存亡危机所激发而生,第三次是顺应中国社会经济发展与国家构建的内生需要。分析关键节点的历史过程,阐释中华民族意识觉醒从外部论向内部论转换的轨迹与运行机制,有助于理解当前铸牢中华民族共同体意识的历史逻辑与基本方略。

关键词:

Abstract:

The intellectual and political elites continuously have endowed the concept of“Chinese nation”with rich connotations to awaken the sense of national identity. Over more than 100 years, the awakening of Chinese national identity has experienced three important periods: the sprout around the Revolution of 1911, the full growth during the Anti-Japanese War, and the independent maturity since the 18th CPC National Congress. Each awakening age is the combination of internal and external forces.

Key words: Chinese nation|consciousness awakening|externalism|internalism|community