摘要：
刘旭光教授关注神经美学，并从审美人文主义的角度对神经美学进行解读，认为审美脑区内侧眶额叶皮层的激活表明了形式愉悦带来的快感，且是一种生理性的神经刺激，并非理性和情感过程。有关美感与快感是否有区别，即审美是否有特异性脑区，一直是神经美学研究中观点颇有分歧的一个问题，还需进一步商榷。从已有神经美学研究成果来看，内侧眶额叶皮层的激活说明了审美过程中从形式到美感生成并不是一个直接生理反应过程，而是一个涉及文化、意义、记忆、情感、推理、判断等复杂因素的脑审美机制；并且美感体验与快感有联系有区别，美感是一种由感性和理性双向调控的智性愉悦。从神经美学视角阐释审美机制之余，我们也同样呼唤人文与科学的交融贯通。
关键词:
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审美｜人文主义｜快感｜美感｜神经美学
Abstract:
Professor Liu Xuguang focuses on neuroaesthetics and interprets neuroaesthetics from the perspective of aesthetic humanism. He believes that the activation of the medial orbitofrontal cortex of the aesthetic brain area indicates the pleasant sansation brought by formal pleasure, and the pleasure is from a physiological nerve stimulation, not our reason and emotion. According to the existing research results of neuroaesthetics, the activation of medial orbitofrontal cortex indicates that the aesthetic process from form to beauty is not a direct physiological reaction, but an aesthetic brain mechanism involving culture, meaning, memory, emotion, reasoning, judgment and other complex factors. The aesthetic experience is a kind of intellectual pleasure regulated by both sensibility and rationality.
Key words:
aesthetic｜humanism｜pleasure｜beauty｜nerveaesthetics
胡俊.
神经美学视阈下的“大脑美点”存在吗——兼答刘旭光教授
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(8): 90-96.
Hu Jun. Does “Brain Beauty” Exist from the Perspective of Neuroaesthetics——Reply to Professor Liu Xuguang[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(8): 90-96.