摘要：
在近代中国观念史上，五四以后“文化”话语兴起，但它并未取代近代主流思潮中的“文明”话语。德国式的以“文化”反对“文明”的思想战，并没有在中国发生。中国的现代化是现代文明与中国文化的融合，“文明”与“文化”是构成中国现代性的两大元素。清末民初，对“文明”的追寻是中国近代思想的主旋律。五四以后思想界“文化”主题的浮现，表征着观念史上“文明”与“文化”话语语义融合的趋势。清末民初“文明”变革的主调由此演变为“文明—文化”的复调，形成“变革”与“认同”的协奏曲。
关键词:
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文明｜文化｜“五四”｜思想｜话语
Abstract:
In the history of modern Chinese thought, the“Culture” discourse rose after the May 4th Movement, but it did not replace the“Civilization” discourse in the modern mainstream thought. China’s modernization is the integration of modern civilization and Chinese culture.“Civilization” and“Culture” are the two elements of China’s modernity. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the pursuit of“civilization”was the mainstream of modern Chinese thought.
Key words:
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civilization｜culture｜“May 4th”｜thought｜discourse
高力克.
思想的复调：重思中国现代思潮中的“文明”与“文化”
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2021(9): 100-111.
Gao Like.
Polyphony of Thought: Rethinking “Civilization” and “Culture” in Modern Chinese Trend of Thought[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2021(9): 100-111.