摘要： 地方路径启发我们重新发现被宏大叙事遮蔽的地方经验，在空间维度下审视延安文学，无论诗人“写地方”的难题，还是在书写“民族形式”时折射出的延安文学建构的内在逻辑以及诗人的精神结构，都意味着个体受到书写地方的“规范”，而后又凭借自己的生存体验与“规范”形成互动，两者合力塑造了延安文学。抗战时期知识分子的流散状态与精神体验，也使得“延安”具有一定的流动性：一方面延安经验影响了许多作家的思维方式，以致他们离开延安后仍带有其烙印；另一方面延安作家与其他区域保持着精神联系，并高度影响了其他区域的文学。“延安路径”参与了抗战文学版图的建构，更在超越地理与物理层面的意义上影响了中国现当代文学的总体格局。

关键词: 地方路径, 延安文学, 鲁艺, 诗歌

Abstract: The local path inspires us to rediscover the local experience covered by the grand narrative and examine Yan’an Literature in the spatial dimension. The diaspora and spiritual experience of intellectuals during the Anti Japanese War also made“Yan’an” mobile: On the one hand, Yan’an experience affected many writers’ way of thinking; On the other hand, Yan’an Writers maintained spiritual contact with other regions and highly influenced the literature of other regions.“Yan’an path” not only participated in the construction of the territory of Anti Japanese War literature, but also influenced the overall pattern of Chinese modern and contemporary literature in the sense of transcending the geographical and physical levels.

Key words: local path, Yan’an literature, The Lu Xun School of Art, poetry