摘要：
自冷战结束以来，美国政治发生了深刻而复杂的变化。迄今为止，关于美国政治变化的主流看法是美国日益陷入政治极化，呈现出否决政治的特征。事实上，美国政治的发展趋势是走向保守化而非极化，大多数美国人已经在不同程度上是不同派别的保守主义信徒。保守主义的全面升温，是美国国内小环境和当今世界大环境共同作用的结果。只有对美国政治的保守化趋势作出清醒的估计和冷静的判断，才能更好地指导对美政策制定和处理对美外交，推动中美关系健康稳定发展。
关键词:
极化,
保守化,
自由主义,
保守主义,
美国政治
Abstract:
Since the end of the Cold War, American politics has undergone profound and complex changes. To
date, the prevailing view of changes in American politics is that the United States is increasingly polarized and
characterized by veto politics. In fact, the trend in American politics is toward conservatism rather than polarization,
and most Americans are already conservative believers of different factions to varying degrees. The overall warming
of conservatism is the result of the combined effect of the small domestic environment of the United States and
the larger environment of today’s world. Only by making sober assessment and judgment on the conservatization
trend of American politics can we better guide the formulation of policies toward the United States and the handle
diplomacy with the United States, and promote the healthy and stable development of Sino-US relations.
Key words:
polarization,
conservation,
liberalism,
conservatism,
American politics
赵可金, 史艳. 重识中国与世界（三十九）|极化还是保守化——冷战后美国政治保守化运动及其根源[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2022(10): 32-38.
Zhao Kejin & Shi Yan. Polarization or Conservation——American Political Conservative Movement and Its Roots after the Cold War[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2022(10): 32-38.