从“人”的价值尺度来看，百年乡土文学呈现了人的个体化和共同体的此消彼长、双重变奏。自 2005 年 10 月提出开展社会主义新农村建设，到 2015 年正式实施精准扶贫，再到当下正在推进的乡村振兴，一个以共同体为归向的新乡村正在形成，与之相应的，新乡村主题写作随之发展。个体化时代的共同体想象，既是新乡村主题写作共享的世界观和核心内容，也是构建社会主义文化政治的重要方式。新乡村主题写作与构建文化政治之间虽然有直接关联的一面，但在总体上应该是间接的、缠绕的关系，后者要依赖于前者创造出丰富生动的艺术形象而获得形式。

新乡村, 新乡村主题写作, 共同体想象, 文化政治

From the value scale of “human”, Chinese rural literature in the past one hundred years has presented the double variation of the individualization and the community. When it was proposed to carry out the construction of a new socialist countryside in October 2005, and officially to implement targeted poverty
alleviation in 2015, and then to promote the revitalization of the countryside, a new type of village with the goal of community is emerging. Correspondingly, the theme writing of new villages has taken place and developed. Community imagination in the individualized era is not only the world outlook and core content shared by the theme writing of new villeges, but also an important way to build socialist cultural politics. Although there is a direct relationship between the theme writing of new countryside and the construction of cultural politics, it should be indirect and intertwined in general. The latter depends on the former to create rich and vivid artistic images to obtain forms.

new villages, theme writing of new villages, community imagination, cultural politics