摘要：
粉丝贴近文本的沉浸式阅读方式使其在情感近距下形成了一种独特的文本体验、审美与批评能力，即苏珊·桑塔格所说的“新感受力”。“新感受力”既是粉丝对于文本的体验和批评方式，也是粉丝自身身份的一种文化表征，它使得粉丝文艺批评摆脱了学院派批评基于理论的阐释方式，并强调个体的感性认识在批评中的重要性。数字时代媒介环境的变迁和文艺批评的空间转向进一步凸显了“新感受力”批评的价值，并呼唤新数字批评理性的到来。
关键词:
粉丝,
粉丝批评,
新感受力,
沉浸式阅读,
数字叙事
The immersive reading method close to the text enables fans to form a unique text experience,
aesthetic and critical ability under emotional proximity, which Susan Sontag calls“new sensibility”. It is not
only the way fans experience and criticize the text, but also a cultural representation of fans’ own identity,
which makes fan criticism free from the interpretation of academic criticism,and emphasizes the importance
of perceptual understanding. The changes in the media environment in the digital age and the spatial shift in
literary criticism highlight the value of“new sensibility”criticism,and further call for the advent of new critical digital rationality.