摘要：
传统线下社会到数字社会的变迁，使得法律人的思维方式发生了转换，对个人信息进行独立的制度设计和保护成为共识。个人信息在数字社会中兼具人格与财产双重属性，存在于其上的个人信息权表现为内含财产权益的人格权益。其中人格权益专属于个人且由其独享，财产权益则可由信息处理者与个人共享。人格权益的专属性决定了信息处理者须拥有个人信息处理的合法基础并履行个人信息保护义务。而对于财产权益分配，并不必然选择私法路径，通过征收数字税、设立数字基金等方式让人们获得数字红利，或许是更契合数字社会财产分配的选择。无论是传统线下社会还是数字社会，制度设计的核心追求在于实现诚信，数字社会以个人信息为载体，使人的主观诚信有了向客观诚信转化的计量可能，并由此实现数字社会的真正价值。
关键词:
Abstract:
The change from traditional offline society to digital society has changed the thinking mode
of legal people, and it has become a consensus to design and protect personal information independently.
Personal information has dual attributes of personality and property in the digital society. The right of personal
information on it is manifested as the right of personality containing property rights. Among them, the personal
rights and interests belong to and are exclusively enjoyed by individuals, while the property rights and interests
can be shared by information processors and individuals. Whether it is a traditional offline society or a digital
society, the core pursuit of system design lies in the realization of integrity. The digital society takes personal
information as the carrier, which makes it possible for people’s subjective integrity to be transformed into objective integrity, and thus realizes the real value of the digital society.
Key words:
彭诚信.
数字社会的思维转型与法治根基——以个人信息保护为中心
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2022(5): 116-125.
Peng Chengxin.
Transformation of Legal Thinking and Institutional Foundation of Digital Society——Focus on the Protection of Personal Information
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2022(5): 116-125.