探索与争鸣 ›› 2022, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (5): 143-151.

• 思想与文明 • 上一篇    下一篇

融合与批判:当代生命伦理学的生命政治化倾向

张肖阳,肖巍   

  • 出版日期:2022-05-24 发布日期:2022-05-24

Fusion and Criticism: The Life Politicization Tendency of Contemporary Bioethics

  • Online:2022-05-24 Published:2022-05-24

摘要:

生命伦理学是社会意识形态的体现。当代生命伦理学研究愈发呈现出“生命政治”化倾向,形成生命政治与生命伦理的互动。福柯和阿甘本的“生命政治”理论在当代政治哲学中颇具代表性,他们对于“生命政治”的思考不仅可以弥补当代生命伦理学“权力维度”研究的不足,亦可为防控新冠肺炎疫情开拓哲学思维空间。然而,尽管福柯和阿甘本的生命政治理论促进了当代生命伦理学的生命政治化倾向,但由于其理论和思维方式上的局限性,需要在生命伦理学域内进行再批判和再思考。

关键词:

Abstract:

Bioethics is the embodiment of social ideology. Contemporary bioethics is increasingly showing a tendency of“biopolitics”, forming the interaction between biopolitics and bioethics. The biopolitics of Foucault and Agamben has played an important role in contemporary political philosophy. Their thinking on “biopolitics”can not only make up for the defect of contemporary bioethical study by“the power dimension”, but also open up philosophical thinking space for the prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, although Foucault and Agamben’s biopolitical theory has promoted the biopolitical tendency of contemporary bioethics, it needs to be re-criticized and reconsidered in the field of bioethics due to its limitations in theory and mode of thinking.

Key words: