摘要:
继比较研究、文化研究、后殖民研究、翻译研究之后,跨文化研究成为最具发展潜力的研究范式。与传统比较研究及后殖民研究相比,跨文化研究强调的是主体与他者的接触交融所可能带来的转化与新生,同时,破除二元划分的迷思,挑战卷标式的思考模式。跨文化的主体是流动的,自我与他者是吊诡共生的关系,全球化时代的跨文化身份认同即是这种关系的呈现。跨文化研究是一种面对他者的伦理态度,表现在批判僵化主体,主张文化的混杂本质,批判“正统身份”及“中心主义”,就强势与弱势文化的关系与比较研究及后殖民理论对话,在“跨文化连结”与面对“他者”的伦理问题上与全球化理论对话等方面。
关键词:
跨文化,
共生,
全球化,
身份认同
Abstract:
After comparative studies, cultural studies, postcolonial studies, and translation studies, transcultural
studies have become the research paradigm with the most development potential. Compared with traditional
comparative research and postcolonial research, transcultural studies emphasize the possible transformation
and transcendency brought about by the contact and integration of the subject and the other, breaking the myth
of binary division and challenging the label-type thinking mode. Its subjects are fluid, while the self and the
other are in a paradoxical symbiotic relationship. The transcultural identity in the era of globalization is the manifestation of this relationship. The transcultural study is an ethical attitude towards the other.
Key words:
transcultural,
symbiosis,
globalization,
identity