摘要： 如何为人类增强划界，以防范现代技术不断渗透并侵蚀人性的风险，是这个时代非常紧迫和尖锐的问题。在技术“之外”单凭某种“思”就为人类增强划定界线几乎是不可能的。要走出狭隘的“人民意识”，挺立人的主体性，必须正视人性的开放性和人自己创造自己生活的意义。这意味着人类增强的界线只有在“真正的、人本学的自然界”与“人的激情的本体论本质”那种合一中来划定，才是可能的。儒家“天工人其代之”的高远理想或许能够与脑机接口、人体外骨骼等现代新兴人类增强技术在理论上相互支撑。

关键词: 天工人其代之, 人类增强, 人民意识, 儒家

Abstract:

How to strengthen the demarcation line for human beings, thus prevent the risk of the continuous infiltration of modern technology and the erosion of human nature, is a very urgent and acute problem in this era. It is almost impossible to draw a line for human enhancement just by some kind of“thinking”outside of technology. To get out of the narrow“people’s consciousness”and stand up for human subjectivity, we must face up to the openness of human nature and the significance of creating our own life. This means that the boundary of human enhancement can only be defined in the unity of“real, humanistic nature”and“the ontological essence of human passion”.

Key words: highest sovereignty represented by earthly reigning, human enhancement, human conscious, Confucian