摘要：
数字经济时代，反垄断法并未改变核心立法目标“维护市场竞争”的共识，但如何评估“竞争损害”则面临更多挑战；“促进创新”应成为反垄断法独立的立法目标之一，但需要通过完善创新抗辩制度予以更好实现；“维护公平交易”不宜成为反垄断法独立的立法目标之一，但可被“社会公共利益”目标所涵盖。因此，建议我国《反垄断法》第1条修订时增加“促进创新”但不增加“维护公平交易”的表述，且不必对我国《反垄断法》是否以及如何在立法目的条款中规定“创新”和“公平交易”的立法目标过度解读。由此，可以对数字经济时代反垄断法“反什么”作出回答。
关键词:
数字经济,
反垄断法,
立法目标,
促进创新,
公平交易
Abstract:
In the era of the digital economy, the core legislative objective of anti-monopoly law is still
consensus on“maintaining market competition”, but how to assess“competition damage”will face more
challenges.“Promoting innovation”should become one of the independent legislative objectives of anti-
monopoly law, however, it should be achieved through the improvement of the innovative defense system.
“Maintaining fair trade”is not suitable to become one of the independent legislative objectives of anti-
monopoly law, and it can be covered by the goal of“social public interest”. Therefore, China’s Anti-Monopoly
Law is amended to include“promoting innovation”but not“maintaining fair trade”, and it is not necessary
to over-interpret whether and how the legislative objectives of“innovation”and“fair trade”are expressed in
the article of the revised China’s Anti-Monopoly Law. Therefore, we can make the answer to what is the anti-
monopoly law“against”in the digital economy.
Key words:
孟雁北.
数字经济时代竞争法的理念转向与法治构型｜数字经济时代反垄断法“反什么”——以《反垄断法》立法目标切入
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2022(7): 47-55.
Meng Yanbei.
What is the Anti-Monopoly Law “Against” in the Digital Economy——From the Perspective of “Legislative Objectives”
[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2022(7): 47-55.