摘要：

情感是人类最重要的意识体验，是一类特殊的认知坎陷。对于生命主体而言，情感源自“自我”的期望（或应对能力）与实际感知的差异及这一差异的变化。主体能够容忍的差异越大，对时空的非线性编辑能力就越强，就具备更高的智能。人工智能作为人类部分认知坎陷的凝聚，已经包含了类似情感的元素。人工智能的进一步突破可能有待同理心或共情的运用以实现不同领域知识的迁移与融合。

关键词:

情感起源, 同理心, 机器情感, 认知坎陷

Abstract:

As a special kind of cognitive attractors, emotions are the most important conscious experience of human beings. For the living subject, emotion arises from the difference and its changes between the expectations or capabilities of the “self” and the actual perceptions. The greater the difference the subject can tolerate, the stronger the nonlinear editing ability of time and space is, the higher the intelligence one has. As a condensation of human cognitive barriers, artificial intelligence (AI) possesses emotion-like content already. Further breakthroughs in AI may lie in the application of empathy to achieve the transfer and integration of knowledge in various fields.

Key words:

origin of emotions,  empathy,  machine emotions,  cognitive depression