中俄互为彼此最大邻国，30 多年来，在良好和稳定的政治关系下，两国经贸关系虽有小的起伏，但总的来说呈不断发展的态势，这对深化中俄新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系有着重要作用。在出现复杂国际形势的 2022 年，中俄两国在坚持平等互利、合作共赢的原则下，继续拓展两国之间的经贸合作。2022 年俄罗斯提出远东大开发战略，并明确提出主要的合作对象是中国，这引起国内外的广泛关注。不论从国家层面还是从区域层面来讲，两国在今后经贸合作进程中，既有不少有利因素，也存在一些有待解决的问题。为了推进中俄经贸合作进一步发展，一方面要努力挖掘合作潜力，拓展合作领域；另一方面要深入研究并梳理今后中俄经贸合作发展进程中可能存在的受制因素。

中俄经贸合作, 远东大开发, 合作前景

Russia is China’s largest neighbor, and for over 30 years, under stable and sound political relations, bilateral economic relations have experienced some fluctuations, but overall have shown a trend of continuous development, which plays an important role in deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia. In 2022, when faced with a complex international situation, China and Russia continued to expand their economic cooperation on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation. In 2022, Russia proposed the strategy of Far East development and clearly stated that China is the main cooperation partner, which has attracted widespread attention at home and abroad. There are both favorable factors and problems yet to be addressed in the future economic cooperation between the two countries. To further promote China-Russia economic cooperation, on the one hand, we should vigorously tap cooperation potential and expand cooperation fields; on the other hand, we need to conduct in-depth research and sort out possible constraints in the future development process of ChinaRussia economic cooperation.

China-Russia economic and trade cooperation, Far East development, prospect for cooperation