温暖现实主义具有现实主义一以贯之的批判精神。现实主义的批判精神受西方悲观主义的影响，表现出对现实的否定性态度，这种态度既可外延为“抗争”精神，也可外延为期待与愿景。现实主义自传入中国就与时代需求紧密呼应，批判精神中蕴含着建设精神。温暖现实主义批判精神的特点体现在克制与隐晦，也体现在时代性与人本性；温暖现实主义的批判不仅能够反映社会发展中的问题，也能够疏解与引导人民情绪。这种蕴含否定和肯定，批判性与建设性互相平衡的中国原创理念，不仅给予本土创作者更宽广的创作空间，也向世界提供了具有中国智慧的创作方案。

温暖现实主义, 批判精神, 人文关怀, 话语体系

Warm realism is characterized by the consistent critical spirit of realism. The critical spirit of realism is influenced by western pessimism, which shows a negative attitude towards reality, which can be extended to the spirit of “resistance”, as well as to expectations and wishes. Since the introduction of realism into China, it has closely corresponded to the needs of the times, and the spirit of criticism contains the spirit of construction. The critical spirit of warm realism is characterized by restraint and obscurity, as well as contemporaneity and human nature. The criticism of warm realism not only reflects the problems of social development, but also relieves and guides people’s emotions. This kind of Chinese original concept, which implies negation and affirmation, and a balance between criticism and constructiveness, not only gives local creators a wider creative space, but also provides the world with creative solutions with Chinese wisdom.

warm realism, critical spirit, humanistic concern, discourse system