摘要：

阿Ｑ赋予钱大少爷三个称号：一个是“假洋鬼子”，属于诨名；一个是“里通外国的人”，属于罪名；一个是“秃儿。驴”，属于骂名。但历来研究者只重视第一个称号，对后两个一笔带过或避而不谈。事实上，第二个称号内涵丰富。它是清末“汉奸”话语流布、反洋教运动和义和团运动影响下在民间形成的一个集体想象物，也与阿Ｑ本人的立场和态度有关。骂钱大公子是一个“里通外国的人”，绝不意味着阿Ｑ有一颗爱国心。他对钱大公子的辱骂，只不过是空洞的能指，是搬用的套语，与句子本身的意义相去甚远,与“假洋鬼子”一起构成了一个颇有讽刺意味的表意系统。

关键词:

鲁迅, 阿Ｑ, 汉奸, 假洋鬼子

Abstract:

Ah Q gives Mr. Qian three titles: one is “Bogus Foreign Devil”, a gag; one is “Traitor in Foreign Pay”, a crime; and one is “Baldhead! Ass”, a curse. But historically, researchers only pay attention to the first title, the last two brush off or avoid talking about. In fact, the second title has rich connotations. It is a collective imaginary formed in the folklore under the influence of “traitor” discourse, anti-foreigner movement and Boxer Rebellion at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and it is also related to the position and attitude of Ah Q himself. Calling Mr. Qian a “Traitor in Foreign Pay” in no way implies that Ah Q has a patriotic heart. His insults to Mr. Qian are nothing but empty references, a rehashed phrase that is far from the meaning of the sentence itself. forms an ironic ideographic system.

Key words:

Lu Xun, Ah Q, “bogus foreign devil”, “traitor in foreign pay”