长期以来，学界对《诗言志辨》的探讨基本围绕朱自清在古典学领域的治学方法展开。而在朱自清的思想意识中，古典学术与“现代生活”始终存在密切关联，“现代”立场本身决定着国学研究的具体方法与核心样貌，这一点在他围绕“诗言志”等话题的诸般论述中得到体现。考虑到诗言志说与近几十年来“抒情传统”论述的内在联系，或许《诗言志辨》及各相关文本还应被放置在更长时段的历史脉络中考察其特征与意义。分析《诗言志辨》各篇所提出的核心问题，可以发现朱自清“言志”观中“政教”与“抒情”因素的交错颉颃及其与朱自清文学史观念、解诗手法之间的内在关联，进而以此为“前史”通向海内外学界对中国文学“抒情传统”与“抒情之现代性”的讨论，探究两种学术脉络的呼应与分歧，对不同文化环境中文学研究方式的延续和嬗变过程做出某一维度的呈现。

朱自清, 《诗言志辨》, 言志, 正变, 比兴, 抒情传统

For a long time, researchers of the Analyzation of Poem Expressing Ideal have focused on the academic methods in the field of classical studies. Actually, in Zhu Ziqing’s view, the classical studies always have a deep relationship with the modern life, and this idea is reflected in the discussion of poem expressing ideal. Considering the relation between the “poem expressing ideal” and the “lyrical tradition”, the characteristis and the meaning of the poem should be put into a longer historic period to survey. Inspecting the problems contained in the Analyzation of Poem Expressing Ideal, we will find the entanglement of lyricism and political education in the concept of poem expressing ideal, which is related to the idea of literary history and the method of explaining poems. This finding will then lead to the discussion about the lyrical tradition and the modernity of lyricism.

Zhu Ziqing, Analyzation of Poem Expressing Ideal, expressing ideal, “Zhengbian”, “Bixing”,  lyrical tradition