摘要：
费孝通以“多元一体”理解“中华民族”的格局，“中华民族”在“名”上是现代的发明，在“实”上却与中华文明同样悠久，西方族裔民族主义视角不但不能理解它，反而会解构它。当代学术界倾向于以“多元性”解构族裔民族主义在民族与国家之间的单一对应原则，而对“一体性”不够重视。然而，正是这种“多元”中的“一体性”，才是中华民族在有实而无名的漫长历史过程中始终具有凝聚性与向心力的奥秘所在，也是中华民族立身的基础。可以从以下四项内容理解这种“一体性”：一是“中国”认同，构成多个具体民族的凝聚中心；二是礼义，一种基于华夷之辨的文明论归属；三是斯文，一种超越具体族群及其社会的文化宇宙；四是经史，一种在民族混杂流变中的处变贞常之道。
关键词:
Abstract:
The “pluralistic integration” is the mystery of the cohesion and centripetal force of the Chinese nation in the long historical process, which is real but unknown. It is also the foundation of the Chinese nation. “Integration” can be understood from the following four aspects. First, “China” identity constitutes the cohesion center of many specific nationalities. Secondlys propriety and righteousness means a kind of belonging of civilization theory based on the debate between China and foreigners. Thirdly, gentle, which is a cultural universe transcends specific ethnic groups and their societies. Fourthly, classics and history is the construction of the cultural universe that needs to be carried out through the writing of classics and history.
Key words:
陈赟.
重识中国与世界（四十一）|多元一体：古典思想视域下中华民族的立身基础
[J]. 探索与争鸣, 2023(4): 163-176.
Chen Yun. Pluralistic Integration: The Foundation of the Chinese Nation from the Perspective of Classical Thought[J]. Exploration and Free Views, 2023(4): 163-176.