探索与争鸣 ›› 2023, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (7): 88-95.

• 学术争鸣 • 上一篇    下一篇

网络暴力治理专题|困于二元话语的女性身体:公共事件中性 / 别议题的再审思

黄盈盈
  

  • 出版日期:2023-07-20 发布日期:2023-08-20
  • 作者简介:中国人民大学性社会学研究所所长、社会学理论与方法研究中心教授。(北京 100872)
  • 基金资助:
    中国人民大学科学研究基金项目(22XNLG09)

The Female Body Trapped in Binary Discourse: Rethinking Gender Issues in Public Events

Huang Yingying
  

  • Online:2023-07-20 Published:2023-08-20

摘要:

从当下的性 / 别事件出发,可以将事件背后的社会问题和分析路径加以双向问题化。相比于既有从暴力、性别角度切入的分析,把“性”拉回核心框架,在文化建构论视角下,重新追问女性之“性”的身体缘何成为网络暴力等公共事件的话语爆炸中心,是一种全新的研究视角。在对近现代中西比较视角下的女性之“性”及其变迁历程进行简要梳理的基础上,可以观察到当下中国社会的性 / 别议题所呈现出来的杂糅特点,以及现实与话语间张力凸显、分析路径困于“结构—自主”“危险—快乐”的二元对立,且不断滑向“危险”的性 / 别论述的变化趋势。对此,应回归日常生活批判与重构的可能策略与战术,以促进更为公正且不失弹性与亲密的人际关系和生活世界的建构。

关键词:

Abstract:

Starting from contemporary sex/gender events, the social issues and analysis paths behind these events can be problematized from two perspectives. Contrary to existing analyses focusing on violence and gender, repositioning “sex” at the core framework and adopting a cultural constructivist perspective, we reexamine why women’s sexual bodies have become the focal point of discourse explosion in public events such as online violence. This approach presents a fresh research perspective. Based on a concise review of women’s sexuality and its evolutionary process from a comparative perspective between modern China and the West, we observe the hybrid characteristics of sex/gender issues in current Chinese society. These issues are increasingly politicized, highlighting tensions between reality and discourse, and analysis paths often fall into binary oppositions such as “structure-autonomy” and “dangerhappiness”. Additionally, there is a noticeable shift in the discourse on “dangerous” sex/gender. In response, it is crucial to explore potential strategies and tactics for critiquing and reconstructing daily life, with the aim of fostering more just, flexible, and intimate interpersonal relationships and life worlds.

Key words: