摘要：

新时代召唤真正的文艺批评，尤其召唤有使命感、有能力、有胆识去“剜烂苹果”的批评家。当下文艺批评现场存在一些人们习焉不察的问题，如阐释的越界、批评家与批评对象关系过近、文风僵化、代际性明显、受市场宰制等。这些问题在一定程度上影响文艺批评向着犀利诚实、生气淋漓的方向发展。文学批评界需要正视这一系列问题，不辱批评使命，改进批评作风，精进批评技艺，避免不虞之誉与求全之毁，切实提升批评的有效性和说服力，创造出更具思想及美学价值的批评。

关键词:

文艺批评, 阐释限度, 知人论世, 学院规制, 市场机制

Abstract:

The new era calls for true literary criticism, especially for critics who have a sense of mission, ability and courage to “pluck out the rotten apples”. There are some unnoticed problems in literary criticism, such as the limit of interpretation, the relationship between critics and the target of criticism, the style of criticism, the intergenerational nature of criticism, and the domination of the market, etc. To a certain extent, these problems have affected the development of literary criticism in the direction of sharp honesty and vitality. Literary critics need to face this series of problems, not to insult the mission of criticism, improve the style of criticism, improve the skills of criticism, to avoid the reputation of the unqualified and the destruction of the perfect, to improve the effectiveness and persuasive power of criticism, to create a more ideological and aesthetic value of criticism.

Key words:

literary criticism,  limit of interpretation,  know people and discuss their social status,  academy regulation,  market mechanism